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an enlistment of the whole people

  • 1 conjuratio

    conjūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [conjuro], a swearing together.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    conjuratio fit in tumultu, i. e. Italico bello et Gallico quando vicinum urbis periculum singulos jurare non patitur,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 615; cf. id. ib. 2, 157; 8, 1 and 5.—Hence, transf., [p. 424] a union or alliance:

    quae haec est conjuratio! utin omnes mulieres eadem aeque studeant nolintque omnia,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 1:

    urbana,

    Plin. Pan. 70 fin.
    2.
    A levy en masse, an enlistment of the whole people (late Lat.), Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 614; 8, 5.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, a conspiracy, plot (in good prose;

    most freq. in the histt.),

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 17, 1 et saep.:

    si omnia facienda sunt, quae amici velint: non amicitiae tales, sed conjurationes putandae sunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    convicti adversum se conjurationis,

    Eutr. 7, 21:

    conjuratio nefanda in omne facinus ac libidinem,

    Liv. 39, 38, 3.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the confederacy, the band of conspirators themselves:

    perditorum hominum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjuratio

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